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Tuesday January 6, 2009

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RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioCurrency Conversion during Korean Unification

Yeongseop Rhee, January 06, 2009, The Brookings Institution

Currency Conversion during Korean UnificationAs rumors about Kim Jong-il’s health focus attention on the future of the Korean peninsula, CNAPS Nonresident Fellow Yeongseop Rhee examines issues in South-North monetary integration, a vital aspect of unification. The success – or failure – of monetary integration will have major effects on the peninsular economy, the standard of living in the North, and the South’s appetite for unification. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioPutin's Third Way

Barry W. Ickes and Clifford G. Gaddy, January/February 2009, The National Interest

Putin's Third WayWith the rise in oil prices and a conservative fiscal policy, Russia turned from a debtor nation into an economic powerhouse. Putin’s strategy created a compromise between the excesses of the free market and the inefficiencies of a command economy. Yet there remain deep cracks in the foundation of the post-Soviet structure. In a recent article in The National Interest, Clifford Gaddy and Barry Ickes discuss whether or not his Putinomics can survive the financial crisis. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioFinancial Globalization and Productivity Growth

Eswar Prasad, M. Ayhan Kose and Marco E. Terrones, January 05, 2009, VoxEU.org

There is a vast empirical literature analyzing the impact of financial openness on economic growth but far less attention has been paid to its effects on productivity growth. This is surprising given the strong evidence that productivity growth is the main driver of long-term economic growth. In this new commentary, Brookings fellow Eswar Prasad, along with M. Ayhan Kose and Marco E. Terrones, argues that financial openness in fact has a positive impact on productivity growth, although the effects are subtle.

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VIDEO

Save to My PortfolioThe Credit Crisis and the Auto Industry

Gary Burtless, December 30, 2008

The Credit Crisis and the Auto IndustrySenior Fellow Gary Burtless says the credit crisis has resulted in a serious domino affect for the auto industry where the consumer can’t borrow to buy cars and auto makers can’t borrow to stay afloat – this can have a profound impact on unemployment rates, he notes.

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioWhy Are Saving Rates of Urban Households in China Rising?

Eswar Prasad and Marcos Chamon, December 2008, The Brookings Institution

Why Are Saving Rates of Urban Households in China Rising?In China, the household savings rate rose by 7 percent from 1995 to 2005, reflecting savings of about one quarter of disposable income. Why are Chinese households saving so much across all demographic groups? In a new paper, Eswar Prasad and Marcos Chamon analyze the savings patterns of households in China and discuss the economic drivers. Read More

VIDEO

Save to My PortfolioOn Bailouts, Congress should Tread Lightly

Bill Frenzel, December 22, 2008

On Bailouts, Congress should Tread LightlyBrookings Guest Scholar Bill Frenzel, a former Member of Congress, says federal legislators should tread carefully when considering bailing out failing businesses.

VIDEO

Save to My PortfolioGetting Through the Economic Meltdown

Barry P. Bosworth, December 19, 2008

Getting Through the Economic MeltdownDespite the Fed’s historic actions, the economy is still ailing. Barry Bosworth says fiscal policy needs to be the next step: expenditures are important, with tax cuts being the quickest way to stimulate the economy.

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioThe Not-So-Real-McCoy: Fake Alpha and the Need for Hedge Fund Transparency

H. Peyton Young and Dean P. Foster, December 17, 2008, Institutional Investor

The Not-So-Real-McCoy: Fake Alpha and the Need for Hedge Fund TransparencyBased on the 2008 working paper, "The Hedge Fund Game," Peyton Young and co-author Dean P. Foster show how surprisingly easy it is for unskilled managers to create “fake” alpha, mimicking the returns of their more skilled and scrupulous peers. The only way to protect the industry, the authors argue, is through greater transparency. Read More

PAST EVENT

Save to My PortfolioRebuild Financial Institutions and Confidence

Thursday, December 11, 2008
10:00 AM to 11:30 AM
Washington, DC

Reuters - Traders on the New York Stock ExchangeOn December 11, Brookings hosted the sixth of 12 events to provide timely policy recommendations and political advice to the incoming president and his transition team. Brookings Senior Fellow Martin Baily offered policy solutions and priorities for the president-elect on the financial meltdown and the struggling housing market. Read More

VIDEO

Save to My PortfolioTransition Tracker: Rebuild Financial Institutions and Confidence

Martin Neil Baily and Stephen Hess, December 11, 2008

Transition Tracker: Rebuild Financial Institutions and ConfidenceBrookings expert Martin Baily says there is plenty of blame to go around for the financial crisis, and President-elect Obama will have his hands full. In this transition podcast, Baily proposes long-term efforts to restore confidence in the financial system, while author Steve Hess discusses the critical role of the White House speechwriters.

PAST EVENT

Save to My PortfolioThe Scouting Report: Rebuild Financial Institutions and Confidence

Wednesday, December 10, 2008
12:30 PM to 1:30 PM

Reuters - A trader on the floor of the NYSEA new administration is an opportunity for restoring confidence in the U.S. economy through greater transparency in how the financial system works and through new regulations that assure that such a crisis will not happen again. On December 10, Martin Baily answered questions in a live web chat with Politico about fixing our troubled economy. Read More

VIDEO

Save to My PortfolioEconomic Stimulus and the Budget Deficit

Isabel V. Sawhill, December 09, 2008

Economic Stimulus and the Budget DeficitIn these tough times, the economy needs a stimulus, regardless of the impact on the deficit, says Isabel Sawhill. But prudent action needs to be taken to address runaway entitlement spending and that agenda should reconsider our intergenerational spending priorities.

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioRepairing a Frayed TARP

Sarah A. Binder and Mark Spindel, December 09, 2008, The Brookings Institution

Repairing a Frayed TARPSarah Binder and Mark Spindel suggest that Congress should amend the $700 billion Troubled Assets Relief Program in several ways, including a rewrite of the conditions put on institutions that take TARP dollars. It is not too late to fix the mistakes made in the rush to enactment, they write. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioBail Out Car Buyers?

Gary Burtless, December 05, 2008, Los Angeles Times

Bail Out Car Buyers?Gary Burtless argues that the Big 3 deserve federal help for two reasons: humanitarian -- avoiding worker layoffs at a time when new job prospects are so bleak, and simple self interest because the failure of one or more of the Big Three would inflict a terrific blow to consumer and investor confidence. The pain of adjustment and the scale of the job loss from the industry's reorganization can be lessened if the industry gets the government loans, rather then letting these firms disappear. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioLame Duck Meets Hobbled Panda: The China-U.S. Strategic Economic Dialogue

Eswar Prasad, December 04, 2008, The Brookings Institution

Lame Duck Meets Hobbled Panda: The China-U.S. Strategic Economic DialogueAs the U.S. and China gather in Beijing for their twice yearly Strategic Economic Dialogue meetings, Eswar Prasad examines the U.S.-China economic relationship, key issues and the potential future of the economic dialogue that was created by Secretary Paulson. Read More

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TOPICThe Presidential Transition

During the 77 days from the election to the Inauguration, Brookings experts will offer 12 "Memos to the President" on top policy priorities across the spectrum of domestic and global challenges, plus additional advice on transitioning from campaigning to governing.

ExpertMark B. McClellan

A medical doctor and economist, Mark McClellan works on promoting high-quality, innovative and affordable health care. Once commissioner of the Food and Drug Administration and administrator of the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Dr. McClellan now directs the Engelberg Center for Health Care Reform.

TopicEducation

The economic and political well-being of any democracy requires a well-educated citizenry. Brookings’s work has extended beyond the K-12 bookends to include pre-school interventions and issues in higher education. Experts are tackling fundamental issues on the role of education in the national and global economy.

Research ProjectThe Hamilton Project

The Hamilton Project produces research and policy proposals on how to create a growing economy that benefits more Americans. Their agenda also focuses on enhancing individual economic security and effective public investments. 

ExpertSarah A. Binder

Sarah Binder is an expert on Congress and legislative politics.  She is completing a project on the politics of advice and consent, and is at work on the politics of how Congress responds to financial crises.

ExpertDarrell M. West

Darrell M. West is the vice president and director of Governance Studies at Brookings. His studies include campaigns and elections, political advertising, mass media, public opinion, technology policy and electronic government.

ExpertSuzanne Maloney

Suzanne Maloney studies Iran, the political economy of the Persian Gulf and Middle East energy policy. A former U.S. State Department policy advisor, she has also counseled private companies on Middle East issues.

ExpertRebecca Blank

Rebecca Blank is an expert on the interaction between the macroeconomy, government anti-poverty programs, and the behavior and well being of low-income families. She has just been named the Robert S. Kerr senior fellow at Brookings.

ProgramGovernance Studies

Governance Studies explores political institutions of the United States and other democracies to assess how they govern, how their practices compare and how citizens and public servants can advance sound governance.

Policy CenterEngelberg Center for Health Care Reform

The Engelberg Center for Health Care Reform provides practical solutions to achieve high-quality, innovative, affordable health care with particular emphasis on identifying opportunities on the national, state and local levels.

Research ProjectLatin America Initiative

The Latin America Initiative provides high-quality, in-depth, and independent research across a range of economic and political issues, and offers policy recommendations aimed at U.S. and Latin American policymakers.

ExpertMauricio Cárdenas

Mauricio Cárdenas is a senior fellow and director of the Latin American Initiative. Formerly minister of Economic Development and Transportation, and director of National Planning of Colombia, his research focuses on international and development economics. He is also the president of the Latin American and Caribbean Economic Association (LACEA).

ExpertEswar Prasad

Eswar Prasad, the Tolani Senior Professor of Trade Policy at Cornell University, is a senior fellow in Global Economy and Development. He was previously head of the Financial Studies Division and the China Division at the IMF.

ExpertHugh B. Price

Former president and chief executive officer of the National Urban League, Hugh Price is an expert on education, civil rights, equal opportunity and criminal justice. His 40-year career spans journalism, philanthropy, the law, and social advocacy.

ExpertMartin S. Indyk

Ambassador to Israel and assistant secretary of state for near east affairs during the Clinton Administration, Martin Indyk directs the Saban Center for Middle East Policy. He currently focuses on the Clinton administration’s diplomacy and the Arab-Israeli conflict.

ExpertAlice M. Rivlin

Alice Rivlin, the first director of the Congressional Budget Office, is an expert on urban issues as well as fiscal, monetary and social policy. She directs the Greater Washington Research project. 

ExpertJulia B. Isaacs

Julia Isaacs focuses on public investments in children and how children are affected by national budgetary policies. A former federal budget analyst, she also researches the economic mobility of children and families across the income spectrum.